Teaching how to read is such a positive learning experience that the experience marks a turning point in child development. Learning to read, on the other hand, offers a basis to continue expanding knowledge through numerous experiences that delve into the depths of the word. Furthermore, it is such an important learning that, even in adult life, it is possible to continue improving aspects as relevant as reading comprehension. A good degree of reading comprehension also creates the appropriate context for reflective and critical reading. Next, we explain 6 methods to teach reading today.
1. The alphabetical method: the importance of spelling
This method delves into the experience of writing through the knowledge provided by the letters that make up the alphabet. In this way, the student learns to identify each letter not only in its writing, but also in its sound. PYou can spell a concept through the elements that make it up.
2. The syllabic method: each word is made up of several syllables
The different methods for teaching reading show that there are different ways of approaching the learning process, although the objective is the same in each case. Spelling, which we referred to in the previous point, focuses on each individual element that makes up a word. That is to say, puts the focus on each letter. However, there is a broader unit that is part of words: the syllable. Syllables that are perfectly marked through pronunciation.
3. Global method: an approach that focuses on the whole
The previously mentioned methods progress from smaller units to the full meaning of words. The global method, for its part, proposes a different approach. And the reader enters into the opposite process. That is, he starts from the totality to then advance towards the ingredients that make up each word. The different methods also reflect that there are different ways of approaching the world of language..
4. Learning to read through drawing, one of the 6 methods to teach reading
Drawing can also facilitate the reading experience. In fact, it is a form of language that offers key information to children when they do not yet have the ability to understand what a written text says. And a drawing clarifies information visually. Therefore, it is a type of content that is also present in books through illustration. Consequently, Through drawing, the child learns to identify words and concepts.
5. Learn to read one language as a basis for learning another
Currently, children and adolescents are educated in an international environment in which the global perspective stands out. Therefore, learning another language is a learning that not only connects with the plane of communication, but also with the culture, traditions or essence of other places. Many families want to offer their children bilingual education. Well, contact with the written text offers important preparation. There are different ways to complete the process. It is possible to learn one language and then discover a different one.
6. Montessori Method
The Montessori Method proposes a respectful education that takes into account the specific times of each child. Besides, learning to read is accompanied by experimentation through the use of materials that children can manipulate easily.
As you can see, learning to read is a very positive step in the integral development of the human being. However, there is no single method to teach reading; it is possible to acquire the necessary skills through different approaches.